Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Mucormycosis is an unusual but serious fungal infection that most commonly affects people with diabetes mellitus. Treatment shoud be initiated urgently and associates antifungal treatment, surgical resection and control of risk factors. This infection is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates.Case reports: We report three cases of rhinosinusal mucormycosis occuring occurring in one female and two males. The medium age of the pat...

Introduction: Fungal necrotizing otitis externa is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that is challenging to manage. Diabetic patients are susceptible to develop this severe infection. The diagnosis is often delayed and its frequency has increased over the last few years.Material and Methods: we reported 8 cases of fungal necrotizing external otitis in diabetic patients treated in the ENT department of Tahar Sfar Hospital in Tunisia fro...

Introduction: The management of patients with nodular goiter and thyroid neoplasms is one of the most important problems in modern thyroidology. There are several classifications based on thyroid ultrasound for selecting suspected malignant thyroid nodules. The Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) classification is an easy to apply for thyroid lesions, which might be helpful in clinical practice for the initial assessment of the thyroid lesion risk of malignancy...

Introduction: Necrotizing otitis externa (NOE) is an invasive infection. It may present with a variety of clinical findings. The most common symptoms are purulent otorrhea and exquisite otalgia resistant to analgesics. Diabetics are susceptible to microangiopathy that dulls pain perception thus predisposing them to severe complications of inctious disease.Materials and methods: We reported ten cases of complicated necrotizing otitis externa in diabetic p...

Introduction: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma also known as undifferentiated carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive malignant tumor. It continues to rank as one of the deadliest diseases worldwide and carries a very poor prognosis. It is an aggressive locoregional disease with a high metastatic capacity. There is no agreement with regards to the best treatment.Material and Methods: We reporteded 6 cases of anaplastic thyroid carcinomas treated in the ENT...

Introduction: An abnormally positioned thymus may either be aberrant or ectopic. Aberrant cervical thymus (ACT) is located along the normal pathway of descent of the thymus, with an attachment to mediastinal thymus via thymic tissue or fibrous cord in 50% of the cases. ACT is usually diagnosed within the first and second decade of life, and most lesions are cystic.Case report: We report a case of 9-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for the oper...

Introduction: Thyroid papillary microcarcinoma is a subtype of papillary carcinoma that included tumors with less than 10 mm diameter. Its therapeutic management is still a subject of controversy.Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study over 20 cases of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma at the ENT department of Tahar Sfar Hospital in Mahdia over 17 years (2000–2017).Results: We report 20 cases of papillary thyr...

Introduction: Oncocytic tumors of the thyroid include adenomas and carcinomas. The distinction between malignancy and benignity represents a major difficulty on the histological level. From this aspect arise constraints in the attitude therapy to adopt.Material and methods: we present one rare case of an oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid with laryngotracheal invasion in a 54 male patient operated in ENT department of Farhat Hached hospital of Sou...

Introduction: Cervicofacial cellulitis represents one of the most worrying infectious emergencies in ENT despite their frequency which has clearly decreased since the advent of antibiotics. From a simple infection, most often dental or in the ENT sphere, it produces an infiltration of the cellulo-adipose tissue of the face and neck with extensive necrosis of the cervical and even mediastinal aponeurotic spaces especially in diabetic patients. The management must be rapid and e...

Introduction: Ramsay Hunt syndrome or Herpes Zoster Oticus is characterized by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus in the geniculate ganglion and subsequent spread to cranial nerve. The diagnosis is mainly clinical. The facial paralysis seen in Ramsay Hunt syndrome is often more severe with the increased rate of late neural denervation and the decrease chance of complete recovery especially in diabetic patients. The aim of this study is to focus on the association be...